| Stimulating
Increased Investment
The rapid economic expansion experienced in the Commonwealth during
the mid eighties thru
the early nineties was a result of being
geographically situated
in the right place at the right time. The great
“boom” period resulted in
a rapid development pace that, during normal
times, would have required
some twenty years or so to achieve. In the
Commonwealth this development
pace was “squeezed” into the short span of
five or six years resulting
in cultural pressures and a strain on the
infrastructure. The foreign
investment which fueled the CNMI’s economic
engine was a direct result
of the devaluation of the dollar in relation to
the yen at the Plaza Accords
in New York in 1986. In the ensuing years
every sector of the economy
in the Northern Marianas grew by an annual
increase of sixteen percent.
In all probability the islands will not see
such growth again in this
century nor perhaps well into the 21st century.
However, the Northern Marianas
should expect an annual normal growth of 2.5
to 3 percent. The area is
fortunate that its proximity to major Asian
markets permits visitors
from these areas to travel to this destination in
a rather short time at reasonable
air fares. This will continue to
stimulate growth in visitor
arrivals. Economic conditions are changing
which requires a change
in methods to generate investor interest. If the
people of the CNMI hope
to see a return to moderate levels of increased
annual economic growth
outside the tourism sector an aggressive investment
promotion program must be
undertaken.
The negative
publicity generated by confusion over Article XII could be
overcome by placing appropriate,
well designed, positive advertising
announcements in the major
news media throughout Asia and elsewhere such as
the Asian Economic Review,
Wall Street Journal and other business and
investment oriented magazines.
Those with suitable property available for
lease, namely, sites which
could be exposed to foreign investors should be
prepared to document that
such land is free of any Article XII problem or
otherwise be prepared to
offer some form of guarantee against such. If the
site is suitable for hotel
or golf course development the land owner should
give such projects a “paper
personality”, in the form of an investment
prospectus, which at the
very minimum should consist of: a cadastral map,
aerial photographs, a financial
feasibility analysis based on a typical,
albeit, hypothetical project
which, in the case of a hotel, would display
an estimated statement of
income and expenses at various levels of
occupancy with all assumptions
employed clearly explained. This analysis
should be accompanied by
a cash flow projection as well as an analysis of
the Commonwealth’s existing
tourist industry and its potential market. The
preparation of such “tools”
are standard promotional documents that greatly
enhance the possibility
of leasing land to foreign investors for those in
the Commonwealth who still
wish to do so.
An office is needed where local people can register the
characteristics of the property
they wish to either lease or make available
for use as equity participation
in joint ventures with foreign investors.
This inventory of such land
would then be available for review and
consideration by potential
off-island investors. As it now stands, the
availability of such land
for lease remains unknown to all but a few.
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